Home What
is intellectual property?An Introduction to IP
An Introduction to Intellectual Property
Intellectual property represents the property of your mind or intellect. In business terms, this also means your proprietary knowledge.
Types of IP:
- patents for new or improved products or processes;
- trade marks for letters, words, phrases, sounds, smells, shapes, logos, pictures, aspects of packaging or a combination of these, to distinguish the goods and services of one trader from those of another;
- designs for the shape or appearance of manufactured goods;
- copyright for original material in literary, artistic, dramatic or musical works, films, broadcasts, multimedia and computer programs;
- circuit layout rights for the three-dimensional configuration of electronic circuits in integrated circuit products or layout designs;
- plant breeder's rights for new plant varieties; and
- confidentiality/trade secrets
including know-how and other confidential or proprietary information.
Find out how these types of intellectual property differ from business,
company and domain names which don't necessarily give exclusive rights of
ownership.
Creating IP does not mean you own the rights to it!
With the exception of copyright and circuit layout rights, which are automatic,
you must take formal steps to register your IP and obtain the legal rights of
ownership. Otherwise, you will have
to rely on common law to prove ownership and prior use for non-registered IP.
Note: Registering your IP rights in Australia does not give you international
protection. You must apply for this separately.
You should develop strategies to protect your IP rights
Fail to do so and you may put your business at risk. Do
not talk about your idea or make it public too soon, or you may lose the
legal right to exclusive use of your IP.
Make sure that, when disclosing or marketing your invention or design in Australia, you do not invalidate a future patent or design in another country.
Different IP rights vary in the protection they provide. Often, more than one
type may be necessary to fully protect your creation.
You can find out more about IP strategies in the IP strategies
section of this web site.
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